gage
1 Americannoun
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something, as a glove, thrown down by a medieval knight in token of challenge to combat.
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Archaic. a challenge.
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Archaic. a pledge or pawn; security.
verb (used with object)
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gages,
present (3rd person singular)
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gaged,
past participle, past
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gaging
present participle
noun
noun
noun
noun
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something deposited as security against the fulfilment of an obligation; pledge
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(formerly) a glove or other object thrown down to indicate a challenge to combat
verb
noun
noun
noun
noun
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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gagesimple
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gagessimple
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have gagedperfect
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has gagedperfect
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am gagingprogressive
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are gagingprogressive
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is gagingprogressive
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have been gagingperfect progressive
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has been gagingperfect progressive
Past
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gagedsimple
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had gagedperfect
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was gagingprogressive
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were gagingprogressive
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had been gagingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of gage1
First recorded in 1450–1500; late Middle English, from Old French g(u)age, from Germanic; compare Gothic wadi “a pledge”; cf. wage
Origin of gage3
First recorded in 1840–50; by shortening
Explanation
A gage is an instrument for measuring, like the gas gage in your car that tells you it's time to fill 'er up. It's also spelled "gauge." As a verb, to gage is to place a bet. As a noun, it's something thrown down, like a glove you chuck at someone and challenge them to a duel. As a way of measuring, a gage can refer to the thickness of a needle or a shotgun. You don't need an instrument, though, you might gage how much time you have left outside by looking at the sun. Sticklers use gauge for measuring and gage for duels and bets.
Vocabulary lists containing gage
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The gage was installed many years ago to measure water conditions, the release said.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 31, 2024
As Surrey, he trilled his tongue daringly as he threw down a gage; as a gossiping gardener, he exclaimed a comical “Whaaaaaaaat? Think you the King shall be deposed?”
From New York Times ● Jul. 17, 2020
To gage social compatibility: “Can I picture myself in all of these photos standing next to him?”
From Slate ● Dec. 24, 2019
When fishing in current on the Columbia your speed gage is your rod.
From Seattle Times ● Sep. 25, 2016
Then he went along with the bag gage to see that it got on the boat.
From "Homesick" by Jean Fritz
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If Ms. Gage wanted some celebratory leaven, she could have visited Dayton, Ohio’s many sites devoted to the Wright Brothers and their world-changing invention.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 1, 2026
Ms. Gage deals with it by visiting the remnants of a Japanese internment camp at Manzanar, Calif., and the research facility in Los Alamos, N.M., where U.S. government scientists built the atomic bomb.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 1, 2026
Attorney Brad Gage, who represented the officer’s mother, said they were disappointed after the two-week trial and planned to appeal.
From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 19, 2026
“In May, this man over here, for four days, stood patiently waiting for his chance,” Gage told jurors during his closing remarks, pointing toward Cuellar.
From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 19, 2026
It was noted exactly which regiments were on duty in different parts of Boston and how strong were the earthworks Gage was putting up to protect his men if‘the country should rush in.’
From "Johnny Tremain" by Esther Hoskins Forbes
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He had been a lecturer at Yale, an assistant editor of the Yale Review, and during part of the War had en gaged in liason work abroad.
From Time Magazine Archive
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Ex-Ambassador Bullitt pointed to one difficulty: "The state of mind here today is about what it was in France a year before they en gaged in war with Germany."
From Time Magazine Archive
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Aside from the academic contribution to the explosion of U.S. interest in the arts, almost no town is too big or too small to be en gaged in a new cultural enterprise of some kind.
From Time Magazine Archive
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Obviously, the U.S. was using as a "cover" the story that the U-2 was en gaged in weather-reconnaissance work.
From Time Magazine Archive
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Chisel off the corner, a, of the piece outside this gaged line.
From Handwork in Wood by William Noyes
"It changes the atmosphere when a heckler goes too far, but it really is about gaging, do the people around me want me to keep going?"
From BBC ● Feb. 14, 2025
It’s just a matter of talking through it and gaging the draft and the people that are coming up and who’s available.
From Seattle Times ● Oct. 2, 2014
The most gaging comment of all came from near the base of the famed extinct volcano Fujiyama, where a reporter interviewed extinct Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka.
From Time Magazine Archive
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One hesitates to call an opponent of marriage en gaging, but Germaine Greer is certainly that.
From Time Magazine Archive
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It is quite important, however, that the subject be cautioned to relax and refrain from trying to help the operator by exerting pressure as this prevents the operator from gaging the amount needed.
From The Science of Fingerprints Classification and Uses by J. Edgar (John Edgar) Hoover
The river gage shows the river may reach 192.58 feet The Chehalis Basin Flood Authority has flood inundation maps & river gages for the region on its website.
From Seattle Times ● Jan. 7, 2022
According to stream gages, as much as 58 percent of the water in the Gunnison River — a prominent Colorado River tributary — comes not from snowpack on the peaks above but from groundwater.
From Scientific American ● Jul. 20, 2015
It would also raise the funding for stream gages, which monitor water levels and collect other data, by $7.2 million.
From Science Magazine ● Apr. 12, 2013
Readings have come in from deep ocean gages deployed since the 2004 tsunami in Banda Acha in Japan and around Wake Island.
From Washington Post ● Mar. 11, 2011
Everybody began attending to the paraphernalia of a challenge, the usual sealing of the gages with signets and so on, and the fixing of the date.
From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.